System unit, the actual computer
The main part, processing unit and devices, of a microcomputer is a system unit. A system unit includes a board called a motherboard that holds a microprocessor chip (or a CPU), memory chips, and expansion slots. Electronic circuitry is printed on the board and it connects between two main parts of a microcomputer, the microprocessor and primary storage and other parts. The system unit is housed within the system cabinet. A system unit includes the following parts:
- Motherboard
- Microprocessor
- Memory Chips
- System Clock
- Buses
- Ports
- Expansion Slots and Cards
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